NOW PLAYING: CHARLES MINGUS | FABLES OF FAUBUS

Ambient

Avant Garde

Blues

Classical

Country

Folk

Funk

Hip-Hop

Jazz

Latin

Pop

Punk

R&B

Reggae

Rock

Soul

World

Theatrical

Talk

Local Scene

DESCRIPTION | COMMENT

JAZZ

Jazz has roots in the combination of Western and African music traditions, including spirituals, blues and ragtime, stemming from West Africa, western Sahel, and New England's religious hymns, hillbilly music, and European military band music. After originating in African American communities near the beginning of the 20th century, jazz styles spread in the 1920s, influencing other musical styles. The origins of word jazz are uncertain. The word is rooted in American slang, and various derivations have been suggested.


Jazz is rooted in the blues, the folk music of former enslaved Africans in the U.S. South and their descendants, which is influenced by West African cultural and musical traditions that evolved as black musicians migrated to the cities. Jazz musician Wynton Marsalis states that "Jazz is something Negroes invented...the nobility of the race put into sound ... jazz has all the elements, from the spare and penetrating to the complex and enveloping.


The instruments used in marching bands and dance band music at the turn of century became the basic instruments of jazz: brass, reeds, and drums, using the Western 12-tone scale. A "...black musical spirit (involving rhythm and melody) was bursting out of the confines of European musical tradition [of the marching bands], even though the performers were using European styled instruments.


Small bands of Black musicians which led funeral processions in New Orleans played a seminal role in the articulation and dissemination of early jazz, traveling throughout black communities in the Deep South and to northern cities. This early proto-jazz music was done primarily by self-taught musicians.


RELATED PLAYLISTS

Bop Shop Tues | 10am

Post Bop Shop Mon | 8pm

My Fusion Fri | 7:00

Free to Be Fri | 2am

Now's the Time Sat | 8pm

St Jame's Infirmary Tues | 10am

Bop Shop Tues | 10am

Post Bop Shop Mon | 8pm

My Fusion Fri | 7:00

Free to Be Fri | 2am

Now's the Time Sat | 8pm

St Jame's Infirmary Tues | 10am

© 2006 The University of the Arts | 1-800-616-ARTS | 320 S.Broad St, Philadelphia, PA 19102